FORM AND MODULATION OF METAPHOR TRANSLATION TO INDONESIAN OF VINGT-MILLES LIEUES SOUS LES MERS OF JULES VERNE

This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the form and modulation metaphor translation from French Indonesian, its use in communicative context speech events. Furthermore, this study also looks at relevance results with mediation, plurilingual pluricultural competences CEFR European standard language proficiency. The data sources used are Novel Vingt-Milles Lieues Sous Les Mers by Jules Verne translated novel 20.000 Mil di bawah Laut NH Dini. is a broad sense. most dominant reproduction. Next, there substitutions paraphrases. combined reproduction+paraphrasing found VLM translation. Equivalence meaning obtained using explicit implicit modulation, special general meanings, point view. events contributes producing equivalent natural indicate that activities complex require precision accuracy. Translating literary works requires cultural mastery advanced level linguistic mastery. competencies described Petra Project terms reference contained 2020 CECRL 2018 reference. skills guided practice acquired through well-oriented education. ability understand metaphors other cultures be able compare them providing analogies local culture competence.